![]() The most common PKP procedure is balloon kyphoplasty (BKP), which uses an expandable balloon and PMMA for vertebral restoration and augmentation. ![]() Subsequently, percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) was developed and found to significantly restore vertebral height, relieve pain, and reduce the incidence of cement leakage ( 10). Although PVP provided good lower back pain relief, the height of the compressed vertebra was not improved by polymethylmethacrylate cement (PMMA) injection alone and the rate of cement leakage was still high ( 9). Subsequently, it was used for gradual OVCFs treatment ( 8). It was first to treat vertebral angiomas satisfactorily. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a minimally invasive procedure for strengthening the vertebrae by injecting bone cement or artificial bone into the vertebra. Conservative treatment involves being bedridden long-term and potential complications such as chronic lower back pain, multisystem infection, and cardiopulmonary dysfunction, leading to an increased mortality rate in elderly patients and affecting quality of life ( 7). Owing to low bone mass and devastating of microarchitecture, OVCFs is mainly caused by low energy injury, and a small portion of OVCFs are attributed to high-energy injuries like traffic accident ( 6).Ĭurrently, OVCFs are treated conservatively or surgically. Although severe spinal cord injuries are rare in patients with OVCFs, more cases with neurological impairments is conus medullaris damage ascribing to the loss of vertebral body height ( 5). Furthermore, neurological impairments is also detected in OVCFs patients. In additon, OVCFs patients are predisposed to multiple comorbidities, including pulmonary dysfunction, bladder contraction disorder, weight loss, anxiety and depression ( 3, 4). The number of patients with osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) is concurrently increasing, with the main symptoms being lower back pain and spinal deformity ( 2). ![]() With the progression of an aging population worldwide, the incidence of osteoporosis is constantly increasing ( 1). Future prospective, randomized, and controlled studies are needed to elucidate the effectiveness and indications of these new implants for OVCFs. Nevertheless, current clinical studies on these innovative implants remain limited. ![]() Additionally, this review highlights the individualized applications of these implants for OVCFs. Therefore, we conducted a literature review on several new implants for OVCFs, including StaXx FX, Vertebral Body Stenting, Vesselplasty, Sky Bone Expander, Kiva, Spine Jack, Osseofix, Optimesh, Jack, and V-strut. Consequently, progressively more implants for OVCFs have been developed recently to overcome the shortcomings of traditional procedures. However, PVP- and PKP-related complications, such as symptomatic cement leakage and adjacent vertebral fractures, continue to plague physicians. Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) as minimally invasive procedures have revolutionized OVCFs treatment. With increasing population aging, osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs), resulting in severe back pain and functional impairment, have become progressively common. Department of Pain Medicine, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. ![]() Yi Luo *, Da-Mei Yang, Hong-Mei Yang, Di Wu and Feng-Ying Xie ![]()
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